IELTS Reading: Matching Headings

Practise IELTS reading matching headings by understanding how paraphrasing will help you find the right answer. You will see there are two paragraphs but 6 possible headings. Read the headings first and then read the article to decide which heading is the right one for each paragraph. Don’t forget this is a practice lesson. In the real test, the passage will be much longer 🙂 

Tips for Matching Headings

  • Pay attention to headings that are different or similar to each other.
  • Spend time paraphrasing keywords in the possible headings.
  • Read the paragraphs to find the main idea.
  • Distinguish between main ideas and extra information in the paragraph.
  • The heading should provide the main of the paragraph.
  • Do not try to match words – this is about paragraph aims.
  • Not all headings might be used.
  • Your answer will be a numeral (for example, i or vi) or a letter – do not write the words.
  • There can only ever be one possible heading for each paragraph.

Matching Headings Practice

Choose the correct heading (i-ix) for paragraphs A, B, C and D in the passage below.

  • i. Temperatures on Earth
  • ii. The Greenhouse
  • iii. Creating Global Warming
  • iv. Use of a Greenhouse
  • v. Our Choices
  • vi. Greenhouse Gases
  • vii. Earth’s Atmosphere
  • viii. Reversing the Damage
  • ix. Effects of Carbon Dioxide

You can download the options above here: Matching Headings to make it easier to match them with the passage below.

The Greenhouse Effect

A.   A greenhouse is a house made entirely of glass: both walls and roof are glass. One of the main purposes of a greenhouse is to grow tomatoes, flowers and other plants that might struggle to grow outside. A greenhouse stays warm inside, even during winter. Sunlight shines in and warms the plants and air inside. But the heat is trapped by the glass and cannot escape. So during the daylight hours, it gets warmer and warmer inside a greenhouse, and stays quite warm at night too.

B.   The Earth experiences a similar thing to a greenhouse. Gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide do what the roof of a greenhouse does. During the day, the Sun shines through the atmosphere. Earth’s surface warms up in the sunlight. At night, Earth’s surface cools, releasing the heat back into the air. But some of the heat is trapped by the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That is what keeps our Earth a warm and comfortable 59 degrees Fahrenheit, on average.

C. However, gas molecules, called greenhouse gases, that absorb thermal infrared radiation, and are in significant enough quantity, can force and alter the climate system. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases act like a blanket, absorbing IR radiation and preventing it from escaping into outer space. The greenhouse effect, combined with increasing levels of greenhouse gases, produces global warming, which is expected to have profound implications. 

D. Many scientists agree that the damage to the Earth’s atmosphere and climate is past the point of no return or that the damage is near the point of no return. In Josef Werne’s opinion, an associate professor at the department of geology & planetary science at the University of Pittsburgh told Live Science, we have three options. Firstly to do nothing and live with the consequences. Secondly, to adapt to the changing climate (which includes things like rising sea level and related flooding). Thirdly, mitigate the impact of climate change by aggressively enacting policies that actually reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere.

The above article was taken from wiki and livescience.com

Answers

The answers for this lesson are available on the link below:

Click here: Answers for Matching Headings Reading

.

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Comments

  1. Irene Mthethwa says

    Thank you so much it’s an amazing lesson

  2. Thank you, these tips are brilliant as i was struggling with the long texts and matching headings. thank you for sharing!

  3. MARIKO PINTSHO says

    THANKS FOR THE SAMPLE. I FOUND IT VERY USEFUL . HOPEFULLY IT WILL HELP ME SCORE HIGH THAN I EXPECT.

  4. Thanx liz

  5. I really appreciate your work.It was really helpfull i got most of them right.

  6. Joynal Abedin says

    A i
    B vii
    C ix
    D v

  7. A. iv
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. v

  8. My mind is full of love/

  9. Hi Liz 😊
    I just want to clarify this thing about writting numerals in matching headings.
    What if I decided to write my answers all in CAPITAL LETTERS. You told us that we must be consistent with our answers in answer sheet.. so is it okay to write all CAPS the numerals in matching heading?

    For example:
    1. I
    2. VII
    3. IX
    4. III

    So, is it wrong the other way like this?
    (inconsistent) :
    1. I (capital)
    2. vii (not caps)
    3. ix (not caps)
    4. III (caps)

  10. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  11. Adebola Adepoju says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  12. A) ii
    B) i
    C) iii
    D) v

  13. emeako daniel says

    A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.viii

  14. A-ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- VIII

  15. paragraph C is indeed tricky.

    A. ii
    B. I
    c. vi (wrong)
    d. v

  16. A.ii
    B.i
    C.iii
    D.v

  17. MARY ADAOBI OKAFOR says

    A_ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-ix

  18. 3 out of 4

  19. 1 – ii
    2 – iii
    3- Vii
    4- V

  20. SACHIN GUPTA says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  21. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  22. A) II
    B) I
    C) VI
    D) V

  23. ii,
    vii,
    iii,
    viii

  24. A.iv
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  25. Krimpal Patel says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    c. vi
    D. V

  26. A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  27. ii
    vii
    iii
    viii

  28. A = iv
    B = vii
    C = vi
    D = ix

  29. Cynthia Osonwa says

    A-IV
    B-Vii
    C-Vi
    D-V

  30. 1-ii
    2-vii
    3-via
    4-v

  31. Fahad Naseer says

    A.ii
    B. i
    C.vi
    D.ix

  32. iv
    Vii
    III
    VIII

  33. A:iv
    B. Vii
    C. iii
    D. Viii

  34. A.ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  35. Suborna Akter says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-v

  36. Arun Natarajan says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. ix

  37. Rabiu yusuf says

    1. ii
    2. i
    3. vi
    4. v

  38. A. II
    B.VII
    C. III
    D.IV

  39. A=v
    B=vii
    C=III
    D=viii

  40. A-iv
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  41. Oluwaseesin Oluwaseun says

    A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. VIII

  42. Joana Aryeh says

    A. II
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  43. ii
    i
    Vi
    Vii

  44. aminul emon says

    Answers will be in this form.
    1.ii
    2.Vii
    3. iii
    4. V

  45. A iv
    B I
    C iii
    D viii

  46. 2
    1
    6
    8

  47. Sarita khatri says

    A=II
    B= IX
    C= III
    D= V

  48. 1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  49. ii,
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  50. A – II, B-VI, C-III, D- V

  51. A iv
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.V

  52. ALI AL-MAHAMID says

    A [ ii ]
    B [ vii ]
    C [ vi ]
    D [ v ]

  53. A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  54. A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  55. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  56. Jayanti Roy says

    A.iv
    B. i
    C.iii
    D. v

  57. A.i
    B.vii
    C.ix
    D.v

  58. -ii
    -i
    -vi
    -v

  59. A. II
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

    Hope this all are correct. Looking forward to tomorrow explanations!

  60. Olabisi Bukola says

    A. iv
    B. iii
    C. Viii
    D. V

  61. A – ii
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  62. A: iv
    B: vii
    C: ix
    D:v

  63. a) 4
    b) 7
    c) 3
    d) 5

  64. iv
    ix
    iii
    viii

  65. IV
    I
    VI
    VIII

  66. A. II
    B. I
    C. VII
    D. V

  67. A. i
    B. viii
    C. iii
    D. v

  68. ii
    viii
    i
    viii

  69. Shu-Hsuan Hsu says

    A. vi
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.V

  70. A.4.b.1.c.6.d.5

  71. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  72. Daniel David Olutunde says

    A = iv
    B = ix
    C = vi
    D = v

  73. A- ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-v

  74. A iv
    B vi
    C iii
    D v

  75. Prerna Arora says

    A- ii
    B- vii
    C- vi
    D- v

  76. A – iv
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  77. ii
    i
    iii
    v

  78. A. ii
    B. i
    C. Vi
    D. Viii

  79. A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – V

  80. Emiamrew Sisay says

    A – IV
    B – Vii
    C – ix
    D – Viii

  81. Nipon says
    A-iv
    B-ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  82. A:1V
    B:V11
    C:111
    D:V

  83. A- ii
    B- ix
    C-iii
    D-v

  84. A- iv
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  85. Raman Brar says

    A-II
    B-I
    C-VI
    D-V

  86. 1. iv
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  87. Mohamed Siddeek says

    A. ii
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. iii

  88. Geetika Singh says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – viii

  89. Thanks liz for the lesson, matching headings was a challenge for me but I m getting it quite well
    iv
    Vii
    iii
    V

  90. simi George says

    A – ii
    B – ix
    C – iv
    D – viii

  91. A. iv
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  92. Deepika Chawla says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- v

  93. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  94. A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D v

  95. A. IV
    B. I
    C.VI
    D.V

  96. A – ii
    B – vii
    C – ix
    D – v

  97. Ireti Dawodu says

    A iv
    B vii
    C x
    D v

  98. Winningwayz says

    1.ii
    2.vii
    3.iii
    4.v

  99. A – iv
    B – vi
    C – iii
    D – v

    Anyway, Thanks Liz for your valuable support

  100. A. in
    B.vii
    C.iii
    D.v

  101. A ii
    B ix
    C iii
    D v

  102. A)2
    B)7
    C)6
    D)5

  103. 1.IV
    2.II
    3.IX
    4.V

  104. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  105. Ii
    Vi
    Vi
    Viii

  106. A-IV
    B-VII
    C-III
    D-V

  107. 1 ii
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  108. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  109. A .ii
    B.vii
    C.vi
    D.viii

  110. A] II
    B] I
    C] III
    D] VII

  111. A. II
    B. VII
    C. VI
    D. VIII

  112. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. IX
    D. III

  113. A)ii
    B)vii
    C)iii
    D)v

    By the way, thank you for the lessons Liz. You are awesome !
    I got my Academic IELTS results the today. I got overall band score of 7.5 (L 7.5, R 7.5, W6.5, S7.5)
    Your lessons improved my Reading substantially!!

    Thanks a million 😉

  114. A – IV
    B- IX
    C- III
    D- V

  115. A – ii
    B – i
    C – iii
    D – v

  116. Answers
    A — iv
    B –vi
    C –iii
    D –V

  117. A II
    B I
    C VI
    D V

  118. George V James says

    A – ii
    B – vii
    C – vi
    D – viii

  119. Syed Yousuf says

    A- iv
    B- i
    C- vi
    D- v

  120. A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  121. Samriddhi Jain says

    A. iv
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. V

  122. A- ii
    B- vii
    C- iii
    D- v

  123. A. ii
    B.vii
    C. iii
    D.viii

  124. Alessandra says

    IV
    VIII
    III
    V

  125. Taye Martha says

    A iv
    B ix
    C vi
    D viii

  126. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    A- iv
    B -vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  127. Jimcy Mathew says

    A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  128. A. 4
    b. 7
    c. 3
    d. 5

  129. Okorobia Chinasa Josephine says

    1- iv, 2- vii 3- iii, 4- v

  130. A-4
    B-5
    C-3
    D-5

  131. Priyankajaitly says

    iv
    I
    vi
    viii

  132. Kinley rabgay says

    A =ii
    B =i
    C =vi
    D =ix

  133. Pabitra K Bhattacharjee says

    A. Ii
    B. I
    C. iii
    D. v

  134. A. (ii)
    B. (vii)
    C. (iii)
    D. (v)

  135. A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-V

  136. Olabisi oluyemisi says

    A. ii
    B. ix
    C. vi
    D. v

  137. IV
    VII
    III
    VIII

  138. Shafin Sami says

    A-2
    B-7
    C-6
    D-8

  139. A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:ix

  140. SUPRIYA SHETTY says

    iv
    Vii
    Vi
    V

  141. Wilhemina Asante says

    A-iv
    B-vii
    C-ix
    D-viii

  142. A 4
    B 1
    C 6
    D 9

  143. A – iv
    B-vii
    C -iii
    D – viii

  144. A II
    B VI
    C III
    D V

  145. A) ii
    B) vii
    C) vi
    D)viii

  146. 2,7,9,3

  147. A. IV
    B. I
    C. III
    D. V

  148. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D viii

  149. A i
    B. Vii
    C vi
    D viii

  150. Abukari Safianu says

    A -iv
    B -i
    C -ix
    D -viii

  151. A-iv
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-v

  152. Bhorlanley says

    ii
    Vii
    Viii
    V

  153. ii
    ix
    iii
    v

  154. 1. IV
    2. VII
    3. VI
    4. V

  155. A=ii
    B=i
    C=vi
    D=v

  156. Zakir Siddique says

    A- 4
    B- 1
    C- 3
    D- 5

  157. A. ii
    B. i
    C.iv
    D.viii

  158. ii
    i
    iii
    viii

  159. a. iv
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. v

  160. A:ii
    B:vii
    C:vi
    D:iii

  161. Good Job.Thanks

  162. A) ii
    B) I
    C)vi
    D) vii

  163. D De Villa says

    A- ii
    B- i
    C- iii
    D- ix

  164. 1- iv
    2- vi
    3- iii
    4-viii

  165. A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  166. A-ii
    B-i
    C-iii
    D-v

  167. Ashish jaiswal says

    ii
    i
    vi
    v

  168. A ii
    B i
    C ix
    D v

  169. A) ii.
    B) I
    C) vi
    D) v

  170. ii
    Vi
    iii
    V

  171. a iv
    b i
    c vi
    d v

  172. Sadaf Qurban Ch says

    A- 2,4
    B- 7
    C-6
    D- 9

  173. Samip khadka says

    A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  174. a.iv
    b.vii
    c.vi
    d.v

  175. A= ii
    B= i
    C= iii
    D= v

  176. Lola Atkins says

    a.ii
    b.vii
    c.iii
    d.viii

  177. iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  178. A. IV
    B. IX
    C. III
    D. V

  179. 1.IV
    2.VII
    3.III
    4.V

  180. 1.ii
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.viii

  181. Ramanjeet kaur says

    iv
    vii
    vi
    viii

  182. 1.ii
    2.ix
    3.iii
    4.v

  183. iv
    i
    vi
    ix

  184. 1. IV
    2. I
    3. VI
    4. VIII

  185. Teena Thomas says

    A.iv
    B.ix
    C.vi
    D.v

  186. Sujata Magar says

    a. ii
    b. i
    c. vi
    d. viii

  187. 2 1 6 8

  188. I
    Ii
    Vi
    Viii

  189. IV
    VII
    III
    V

  190. A. ii
    B. I
    C. vi
    D.
    v

  191. Ellen Eduarte says

    iv
    i
    ix
    v

  192. a iv
    b i
    c iii
    d viii

  193. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. V

  194. Kshitij Savanna says

    A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D:viii

  195. A:ii
    B:Vii
    C:Vi
    D:Viii

  196. A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D viii

  197. A: iii
    B: Viii
    C: Vi
    D:Viii

  198. ii
    vii
    iii
    v

  199. IV
    VII
    III
    V

  200. A. IV
    B. VII
    C. III
    D. V

  201. A-ii
    B-vii
    C-iii
    D-viii

  202. Kalpana Magar says

    1. 2
    2. 7
    3. 9
    4. 5

  203. A – ii
    B – vii
    C – iii
    D – v

  204. Tebeng Musi says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. iii
    D. v

  205. A ii
    B vii
    C vi
    D v

  206. A – iv
    B – i
    C – vi
    D – v

  207. Nathan Esther says

    Esther says
    August 14,2019,at 2:54pm
    a iv
    b ix
    c iii
    d viii

  208. 1 iv
    2 ix
    3 iii
    4 v

  209. 1. ii
    2. vii
    3. vi
    4. v

  210. Pabitra Shahi says

    Iv
    Ix
    Iii
    V

  211. sheetal shah says

    A- iv
    B- ix
    C- vi
    D- iii

  212. a 2
    b 1
    c 6
    d 5

  213. A. iv
    B. vii
    C. ix
    D. iii

  214. 1. ii
    2. vii
    3.. iii
    4. v

  215. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. v

  216. A: ii
    B: i
    C: iii
    D: viii

  217. ¡¡
    ¡x
    ¡¡¡
    V

  218. SAMINA ZAHIR says

    a: iv
    b: i
    c: ix
    d:v

  219. Miranda Dube says

    A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  220. IV
    VII
    III
    V

  221. Anita Jirel says

    a. iv
    b. i
    c. iii
    d. v

  222. ii
    iv
    iii
    viii

  223. A-ii
    B-vi
    C-iii
    D-v

  224. Aji Thomas says

    A – IV
    B – I
    C- III
    D – V

  225. Alamin Abu Romman says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d v

  226. DHANYA JOSEPH says

    A – ii
    B-vii
    C-vi
    D-viii

  227. a. iv
    b. ix
    c. iii
    d. v

  228. Clinton Ngangeh says

    A. ii
    B. vi
    C. iv
    D. viii

  229. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  230. Christian Aglah says

    A. iv
    B. i
    C. vi
    D. v

  231. A. ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  232. A.ii
    B.i
    C.vi
    D.vii

  233. ii
    i
    iii
    v

  234. Nick Klaus says

    A- ii
    B-i
    C-ix
    D-viii

  235. A iv
    B i
    C iii
    D viii

  236. Veer patel says

    1 ii
    2 vii
    3 iii
    4 v

  237. CHUKWUNO ESTHER says

    A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D vii

  238. A ii
    B i
    C vi
    D v

  239. A=iv
    B=i
    C=iii
    D=viii

  240. a. ii
    b. vii
    c. vi
    d. viii

  241. A ii
    B i
    C I’ll
    D v

  242. 1. ii
    2. Vii
    2. Vi
    3. V

  243. 1. II
    2. I
    3. III
    4. V

  244. ii
    i
    V|
    Viii

  245. A. iv
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. viii

  246. A ii
    B vii
    C iii
    D v

  247. A -iv
    B- i
    C- iii
    D-viii

  248. 1. viii
    2. vii
    3. iii
    4. v

  249. my answers are:

    a : iv
    b: vii
    c: vi
    d: v

  250. A. ii
    B. iv
    C. iii
    D. v

  251. I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I”m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.
    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but ….

  252. A. ii
    B. vii
    C. vi
    D. v

  253. Екатерина Логвинова says

    I wanted to look up at the answers and determine if I’m right or not. But they are so different! My version:
    A2 B3 C6 D5.

    Hate matching headings. Everything is clear, but…..

  254. A. ii
    B. i
    C. iii
    D. v

  255. A.ii
    B. Vii
    C. Vi
    D. V

  256. Wajiha Rauf says

    1.ii
    2.i
    3.iii
    4.viii

  257. 1.iv
    2.vii
    3.vi
    4.v

  258. bhagyashri says

    a ii
    b vii
    c vi
    d viii

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